Jane Street, the quantitative trading giant, is aggressively expanding into artificial intelligence, both to supercharge its own trading operations and as a major investor in the sector. The firm has already placed significant bets, including a $1 billion investment in CoreWeave this April and a stake in AI labs like Anthropic.

This push marks a strategic evolution for the firm, known for its disciplined, tech-driven trading strategies. By embedding AI deeper into its core operations, Jane Street aims to maintain its edge in increasingly competitive markets while also positioning itself to benefit from the broader AI boom.

The scale of the ramp is substantial: Jane Street has grown from just a handful of employees to 3,500, with plans to recruit more than 500 new staff this year. These hires are expected to span both its trading desks and its burgeoning AI investment arm.

The move positions Jane Street to capture gains from two sides of the AI equation — as a user of the technology and as a venture-style investor. Its deep pockets and long-term horizon could make it a formidable player in both arenas.

Yet critics warn that aggressive AI adoption in trading can amplify systemic risks, especially if models rely on similar data streams. Regulators may also scrutinize such concentration of capital across both trading and tech investing by a single firm.