Anthropic, the artificial intelligence company behind the Claude model, is preparing to offer its shares to the public later this year. The move comes as the firm's valuation reportedly approaches $1tn, signaling a surge in investor appetite for frontier AI startups.

The public share sale marks a departure from Anthropic's previous status as a privately held entity, opening its ownership to a broader pool of retail investors. This step reflects the company's rapid growth amid intensifying competition in the generative AI space, where rivals like OpenAI have also drawn massive capital.

According to the report, investors will be able to buy and sell shares in Anthropic, though the exact structure of the offering—whether through a direct listing or traditional IPO route—was not specified. The near-$1tn valuation underscores the soaring expectations baked into AI companies, even as profitability remains elusive for many.

If completed at these levels, the sale would place Anthropic among the most highly valued private technology firms globally. Retail investors could gain early access to a company that has positioned itself as a safety-focused alternative to larger AI labs, though regulatory scrutiny of the sector continues to mount.

The announcement follows a period of heavy investment in Anthropic from tech giants and venture capital firms, who are betting on Claude's capabilities in enterprise and consumer applications. Yet questions persist about whether such valuations are sustainable given the high costs of model training and deployment, as well as potential market saturation in AI assistants.