Attackers are actively exploiting an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in the Gravity SMTP WordPress plugin, according to security researchers. The plugin, used by roughly 100,000 sites for email delivery, contains a flaw that allows unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The specific vulnerability, an unauthenticated information disclosure bug, does not have a CVE identifier assigned yet. Threat actors are already leveraging the issue in the wild, though the exact number of compromised sites remains unclear. The flaw's severity is heightened by its potential to expose mail server credentials and other configuration details.
Technical analysis reveals the exploit allows remote attackers to retrieve stored SMTP credentials without any authentication. These credentials can then be used to send spam or phishing emails from the victim's server, potentially damaging the site's reputation. The attack vector is simple, requiring only crafted HTTP requests to specific plugin endpoints.
Plugin developer Gravity Forms has not yet released a security patch. As a temporary mitigation, site administrators are advised to disable the Gravity SMTP plugin until a fix is available. Users should also rotate any SMTP credentials that may have been exposed and monitor for signs of compromised email sending.
The campaign appears opportunistic, targeting widely-installed plugins rather than specific organizations. This incident follows a pattern of attackers rapidly weaponizing disclosed vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins, underscoring the supply-chain risk posed by third-party extensions.