A Chinese research team has drafted a sweeping sanctions list targeting the United States and its allies across 63 technology sectors, according to the South China Morning Post. The move represents a potential escalation in the ongoing technology rivalry between the two superpowers. It follows years of US export controls aimed at slowing China's advancement in semiconductors, AI, and other frontier technologies.
The proposed list covers a broad range of dual-use technologies, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and aerospace systems. This draft signals Beijing's intent to retaliate against Washington's expanding restrictions, which have steadily tightened since Trump-era tariffs. The team behind the draft is focused on countering US efforts to slow China's high-end manufacturing rise.
No specific figures or implementation timelines have been provided by the sources. The draft remains a proposal and has not yet been adopted as official policy. Its scope, covering 63 sectors, suggests a comprehensive approach to leveraging China's technological leverage.
If enacted, the sanctions could disrupt global supply chains and deepen the technological decoupling between the world's two largest economies. Affected sectors would face new barriers to accessing the Chinese market. The proposal underscores the growing strategic competition that could reshape international trade and innovation dynamics.
Experts caution that such a list would likely provoke further retaliation from the US, potentially escalating into a broader tech cold war. The draft's eventual impact hinges on whether Beijing decides to adopt and enforce it.