Shares of ASML, Applied Materials, and Lam Research all hit record highs on Wednesday, leading a powerful rally in chip gear stocks. The Dutch lithography giant ASML, along with its U.S. peers, saw their shares climb sharply as investor enthusiasm for semiconductor manufacturing equipment intensified.

The rally comes amid sustained demand for advanced chipmaking tools, driven by the global expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure and efforts to onshore semiconductor production. ASML, which holds a near monopoly on extreme ultraviolet lithography systems, has been a key beneficiary of this trend, as chipmakers race to build new fabrication plants.

Applied Materials and Lam Research, both major suppliers of wafer fabrication equipment, also notched all-time highs. The broader Philadelphia Semiconductor Index surged in sympathy, reflecting strong investor sentiment across the chip ecosystem.

Counter_argument: Some analysts caution that record valuations in chip equipment stocks may be pricing in overly optimistic demand forecasts, particularly if AI-related spending slows or geopolitical tensions disrupt supply chains.