Anthropic has taken a major step toward going public. The artificial intelligence company confidentially filed a draft registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, according to a company announcement. This move positions it alongside OpenAI and SpaceX, which are also preparing to list this year.

The confidential filing gives Anthropic the option to proceed with an IPO after the SEC completes its review. The company has seen explosive growth over the past year, driven largely by new technology capable of automatically writing computer code. This growth has made it one of the most closely watched startups in the AI sector.

The draft S-1 was submitted to the SEC for a proposed IPO of common stock. The exact number of shares and price range have not been disclosed, as is typical with confidential filings. Anthropic did not specify a timeline for the public offering.

An IPO would provide Anthropic with access to public capital markets to fuel further expansion. The company's rapid growth in AI code generation has attracted significant investor interest. However, the path to going public remains subject to regulatory review and market conditions.

A potential risk exists in equity dilution. SpaceX, another company preparing to go public, has warned that it may issue 'significant' equity in future transactions, a caution that could similarly apply to Anthropic's offering.