The Biden administration has granted Anthropic permission to release its powerful Mythos 5 AI model to "trusted" US organizations, lifting a two-week ban on the technology. The decision, reported by the New York Post, marks a significant shift in federal oversight of advanced artificial intelligence systems.

The approval allows Anthropic to deploy Mythos 5 to vetted American entities, though the exact criteria for "trusted" status remain unclear. This policy move signals the government's willingness to balance national security concerns with the competitive advantages of cutting-edge AI development.

The reversal comes amid ongoing partisan debates over AI regulation. Republicans have criticized the initial ban as government overreach, while some Democrats argue for stricter safeguards. The administration's decision to use a trusted-entity framework reflects an attempt to navigate these divisions.

Public reaction has been mixed, with tech advocates praising the move as a boost for innovation and consumer groups warning of potential risks. The lack of transparency around the vetting process has drawn scrutiny from watchdogs.

Analysts suggest this could set a precedent for how future powerful AI models are managed, though the administration has not detailed long-term plans for oversight.