NASA has selected Relativity Space, the rocket company led by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, to carry its Aeolus payload to Mars in 2028. The mission marks a new public-private partnership where Relativity Space will provide the spacecraft, rocket, and cruise operations for the journey.

Aeolus is designed to deliver the first integrated, daily, global view of Martian winds, temperatures, dust, and clouds. The Verge reports the payload will carry four instruments to study the Martian atmosphere, data that NASA says will directly inform entry, descent, and landing systems for future missions.

This award signals NASA's deepening reliance on private companies for deep-space exploration. The agency did not disclose the contract's financial terms, but partnerships like this typically involve cost-sharing and milestone-based payments.

For Relativity Space, this is a massive leap beyond low-Earth orbit activities. The company has been developing its reusable Terran R rocket, though it has yet to reach orbit with its current vehicle. Success would position the firm as a key player in interplanetary logistics.