A study by Bowling Green State University researcher Thomas Mowen found that honesty produces better outcomes in criminal justice proceedings than deceptive behavior. The research, published in the journal Deviant Behavior, examined whether lying to gain advantages actually works within the system. Mowen, an associate professor of sociology, analyzed the effectiveness of truthful versus deceitful strategies.
The study challenges common assumptions about strategic deception in legal contexts. Many defendants and their representatives may believe that withholding information or misrepresenting facts could lead to more lenient treatment. However, the research suggests this approach may be counterproductive in achieving favorable outcomes.
The study focused specifically on "lying behaviors" defined as purposely being deceitful in an attempt to gain an advantage. Mowen's analysis examined how these behaviors correlated with actual results in criminal justice cases. The research was conducted through the Center for Family and Demographic Research at BGSU.
The findings could influence defense strategies and defendant counseling practices. Legal professionals may need to reconsider advice given to clients about disclosure and honesty during proceedings. The study adds to growing research on behavioral factors that influence criminal justice outcomes beyond legal technicalities.