Bitcoin dropped 3.5% from a near one-month high of $74,000 to just above $71,000 as fresh escalation concerns involving Iran and U.S. military movements in the Middle East disrupted the cryptocurrency's recent rally. The retreat highlighted crypto's continued sensitivity to geopolitical risk despite institutional adoption gains.

The selloff came as risk assets broadly declined on Middle East tensions, short-circuiting what had been a sustained crypto rally. Bitcoin had been approaching its previous highs before the geopolitical catalyst triggered profit-taking across digital assets.

Meanwhile, the Ethereum Foundation published its formal mandate clarifying the organization's role and goals within the Ethereum ecosystem. The non-profit outlined its commitment to making Ethereum so decentralized that the network could function independently even if the foundation ceased to exist, reinforcing the protocol's long-term governance vision.

The contrasting developments underscore crypto's dual nature as both a speculative risk asset subject to macro volatility and a technological infrastructure pursuing greater decentralization and institutional maturity.